2nd year English Mustafa kamal Questions answers pdf-12th class English Notes

2nd year  English Mustafa kamal Questions answers pdf-12th class  English Notes.

2nd year English chapter 15 question answer, 2nd year English Mustafa kamal answers, English notes for class 12 pdf download, 12th class English Mustafa kamal answers pdf, is here in this post.

Q. 1: Who is the writer of the essay “Mustafa Kamal”? 

Ans: Wilfred F. Castle is the writer of the essay “Mustafa Kamal”. 

Q. 2: What was the attitude of the Turkish government towards the allies after world I? 

Ans: Pasha and old liberals and old liberals wanted to from a government in collaboration with the allies. 

Q. 3: Why was Mustafa Kamal sent to Anatolia?

Ans: Mustafa Kamal was sent to Anatolia to put down the rebels who were not obeying Pasha.

Q. 4: What was the reaction of the Turkish patriots to the intentions of the allies to partition the Ottoman Empire? 

Ans: They planned to rage a war against the Greeks through guerillas. They wanted to build up the national army and temporary government in Anatolia. 

Q. 5: Writer a note on Mustafa Kamal activities in Anatolia? 

Ans: Mustafa Kamal planned to rage a war against the Greeks through guerillas. He wanted to build up the national army and temporary government in Anatolia. 

Q. 6: Why did Mehmet order Mustafa Kamal to return to Constantinople? 

Ans: Mehmet felt that he was working against the interest of his government. So he ordered him to come back at once. 

Q. 7: What was Mustafa Kamal‟s reply? 

Ans: In reply to the order of the sultan of turkey, Mustafa Kamal said. “ I shall stay in Anatolia until the nation has won its independence”.

 Q. 8: What was decided by the Grand Turkish National Assembly at the end of the war? 

Ans: The Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided by a unanimous vote to abolish the Sultanate in Turkey.

 Q. 9: Why did Mustafa simply the Turkish language? 

Ans: The Turkish language had many Arabic and Persian words. It was difficult to learn. Mustafa kamal simplified the Turkish language to make it simple. Easy and modern. 

Q. 10: What were Mustafa’s views about women of the country? 

Ans: Mustafa was of the opinion that women should have equal rights. They should be educated. They should be encouraged to take part in national progress.

 Q. 11: What were Mustafa Kamal economic reforms? 

Ans: For economic reform, new roads and railways were constructed. New fractures were opened. He encouraged heavy industry. The banking system was organized. He did all this without borrowing from outside.

 Q. 12: What were his social reforms in the country? 

Ans: Mustafa Kamal finished the old title. The people used to wear Fez: now wearing the hat was compulsory. The veil was also abolished. Women were allowed to get a higher education.

 Q. 13: What happened on the 23rd of April, 1920?

 Ans: On 23rd April 1920, the revolutionary Turkish Grand Assembly met and elected Mustafa Kamal as the first President of Turkey. 

Q. 14: Why October 1923 I famous in the history of the world?

Ans: The 29 October 1923 is famous in the history of the world because on that day the Ottoman Empire was wiped from history and the new Turkish Republic was established.